State Grid Corporation of China, the nation’s state-owned power grid enterprise, unveiled three initiatives on October 29 in Yerevan, Armenia, aimed at safeguarding avian species and natural habitats across its infrastructure. This showcase occurred during a China Corner side event at the 17th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (COP17), an occasion marked by the release of a report series focusing on biodiversity preservation by Chinese corporations, which highlighted the firm as a primary case study, based on its press release.
COP17 took place from Oct. 19 to 30, serving as the inaugural worldwide assessment of headway regarding the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, which was agreed upon in 2022 featuring 2030 targets. The summit concluded with the adoption of the Yerevan Pathway, serving as a negotiated reaction to the results of that evaluation.
The three programs, as described by the company
| Program | What it does | Reported scale |
|---|---|---|
| Birds’ Guardian Grid | Protects migratory birds around power lines | 24 provinces, more than 40 migratory bird habitats and all four of China’s flyways; more than 16,000 birds rescued or protected |
| Nests of Life | Artificial nests so birds avoid dangerous spots on towers, with a record kept for each nest | From Sanjiangyuan on the Tibetan Plateau to high-altitude grasslands in six provincial-level regions |
| Green Power Ark | Zero-carbon electricity for remote habitats through wind, solar and storage microgrids | 17 national-level protected areas in nine provinces |
The company also presented a report on its Shanghai subsidiary describing how it builds biodiversity criteria into planning, design, construction, grid operations and its supply chain in a megacity.
What was already known
The programs are not new. According to a China Daily feature from June 2026, the artificial-nest project started in 2016 in Sanjiangyuan, in Qinghai province, and had installed more than 5,300 nests by 2024. The same outlet dates the Green Power Ark to 2022, with 13 sites by 2023, and puts the number of protected birds rescued by the company since 2021 at more than 15,000.
According to that document, the root issue works in both directions: avian species roosting or building nests on cables and towers may trigger power failures, while unprotected wires present an electrocution hazard to them.
